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Product Design Is the Shared Truth of the Project

Mohammad Orabi·Founder & CEO·3 min read
design
Product Design Is the Shared Truth of the Project illustration

At Codisar, the designer is not simply the person responsible for making an interface look attractive.

The designer connects business language with developer language.

That role becomes especially important when a product contains many user journeys, technical states, business rules, permissions, and decisions that must remain consistent across several people.

After working with more than 15 teams, I have seen what happens when companies remove that connection in the name of speed.

The product fragments between the people building it

Consider a refund feature. The business explains the goal in a meeting, but the design does not show who can approve a refund.

The backend developer allows managers only. The frontend developer sees no restriction in the screens and offers the action to every operator.

Both have filled a gap so development can continue. Their decisions disagree.

Nobody updates the design.

Later, somebody asks:

“What should happen here?”

The question travels back through the frontend developer, backend developer, product owner, and business stakeholder. A decision changes, but not everyone receives or applies the same answer.

The product now has several competing descriptions:

  • What the business remembers deciding
  • What the design currently shows
  • What the frontend assumes
  • What the backend actually does

The team appears to have saved time by skipping design work. It spends that time repeatedly recovering decisions during development.

A living design describes behavior

A useful product design should make the important product decisions visible.

Depending on the feature, that includes:

  • The complete user journey
  • Loading and empty states
  • Errors and recovery
  • Roles and permissions
  • Business rules
  • Disabled actions and their explanations
  • Mobile and responsive behavior
  • What changes after each important action

The goal is not to draw every technically possible state forever.

It is to preserve the behaviors that business and engineering need to understand before and during implementation.

Business and engineering need the same object

A business stakeholder should be able to review the design and understand what customers and operations teams will experience.

Frontend and backend developers should be able to use the same design to identify the states, actions, and rules they must support.

For the refund, the team should agree who can approve, record the permitted action and the unavailable state in the design, and review them together. Engineering can then implement and test the same rule.

When implementation reveals another missing case or changes what is possible, return the agreed decision to that shared design.

This prevents important behavior from surviving only inside one developer’s memory or one forgotten meeting.

Design does not replace technical ownership

Calling design the shared product truth does not mean a design file replaces the rules enforced in code, the way connected systems exchange information, or the tests that check them.

Each layer still owns its technical responsibility.

When implementation constraints change what is possible, the design and product decision must be updated rather than allowed to drift silently.

Visual quality still matters. But the next person working on the product should also be able to find the agreed behavior without searching for a conversation they were never part of.

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